{"id":2984,"date":"2026-11-13T13:37:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T13:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/?p=2984"},"modified":"2026-11-13T13:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T13:38:28","slug":"%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/en\/%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2984\" class=\"elementor elementor-2984\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f854bf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0f854bf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-658f350 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"658f350\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u00bb \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/title>\n    <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n    <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n    <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@400;600;700;800;900&family=Tajawal:wght@400;500;700;800&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n    <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css\">\n\n    <style>\n        \/* \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637 Janna LT Arabic *\/\n        @font-face {\n            font-family: 'Janna LT Arabic';\n            src: local('Janna LT Arabic'), local('JannaLT-Regular');\n            font-weight: normal;\n        }\n        @font-face {\n            font-family: 'Janna LT Arabic';\n            src: local('Janna LT Arabic Bold'), local('JannaLT-Bold');\n            font-weight: bold;\n        }\n\n        :root {\n            \/* \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 *\/\n            --bg-body: #faf8f3;\n            --bg-card: #ffffff;\n            --bg-header: #013d2b;\n            --text-main: #1c2b24;\n            --text-muted: #4f6158;\n            --accent-primary: #019267;\n            --accent-gold: #c9a96a;\n            --border-color: #d9e4dd;\n            --shadow-md: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);\n            --shadow-lg: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n            --radius-md: 12px;\n            --radius-lg: 16px;\n        }\n\n        \/* \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 *\/\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] {\n            --bg-body: #03140e;\n            --bg-card: #0a2219;\n            --bg-header: #03140e;\n            --text-main: #eef3ef;\n            --text-muted: #9fb3a9;\n            --accent-primary: #2fc48f;\n            --accent-gold: #e0c48a;\n            --border-color: #16352a;\n            --shadow-md: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.7);\n            --shadow-lg: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);\n        }\n\n        * {\n            box-sizing: border-box;\n            margin: 0;\n            padding: 0;\n            transition: background-color 0.35s ease, color 0.35s ease, border-color 0.35s ease;\n        }\n\n        body {\n            font-family: 'Janna LT Arabic', 'Cairo', 'Tajawal', sans-serif;\n            background-color: var(--bg-body);\n            color: var(--text-main);\n            line-height: 2.15;\n            font-size: 20px;\n            overflow-x: hidden;\n            width: 100%;\n        }\n\n        \/* \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 *\/\n        #reading-progress {\n            position: fixed;\n            top: 0;\n            right: 0;\n            height: 5px;\n            background: linear-gradient(90deg, #019267, #c9a96a, #e8d9b5);\n            width: 0%;\n            z-index: 10000;\n            transition: width 0.1s ease;\n        }\n\n        \/* \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a *\/\n        .navbar {\n            position: sticky;\n            top: 0;\n            background-color: var(--bg-card);\n            border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n            padding: 12px 4%;\n            display: flex;\n            justify-content: space-between;\n            align-items: center;\n            z-index: 1000;\n            box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n            width: 100%;\n        }\n\n        .navbar-brand {\n            font-weight: 900;\n            font-size: 1.3rem;\n            color: var(--accent-primary);\n            display: flex;\n            align-items: center;\n            gap: 12px;\n            text-decoration: none;\n        }\n\n        .navbar-brand i { color: var(--accent-gold); font-size: 1.5rem; }\n        .navbar-tools { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n\n        .tool-btn {\n            background: var(--bg-body); border: 1px solid var(--border-color); color: var(--text-main);\n            padding: 7px 16px; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer;\n            font-family: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.95rem; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;\n        }\n        .tool-btn:hover { border-color: var(--accent-gold); color: var(--accent-gold); }\n\n        \/* \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a *\/\n        .hero {\n            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #012a1e 0%, #019267 100%);\n            padding: 110px 4% 90px 4%; text-align: center; position: relative; overflow: hidden; width: 100%;\n        }\n        .hero::after {\n            content: \"\"; position: absolute; bottom: -50px; left: -10%; width: 120%; height: 100px;\n            background: var(--bg-body); transform: rotate(-1.5deg);\n        }\n        .hero h1 {\n            color: #ffffff !important;\n            font-size: 3.2rem;\n            font-weight: 900;\n            margin-bottom: 20px;\n            line-height: 1.4;\n            text-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\n            max-width: 1300px;\n            margin-left: auto;\n            margin-right: auto;\n        }\n        .hero .subtitle { color: #e8f3ee; font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 600; max-width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; line-height: 1.7; }\n        .hero .author { font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 600; color: #e8d9b5; margin-top: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }\n\n        \/* \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 *\/\n        .toc-top-container { width: 90%; max-width: 1400px; margin: 40px auto 50px auto; background: transparent; padding: 10px; }\n        .toc-top-container h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 900; margin-bottom: 25px; color: var(--accent-primary); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent-gold); padding-bottom: 15px; }\n        .toc-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 15px; list-style: none; }\n        .toc-grid a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--text-main); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.1rem; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding: 14px 20px; border-radius: 12px; background: var(--bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--border-color); transition: all 0.3s ease; box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }\n        .toc-grid a:hover { background: rgba(1, 146, 103, 0.05); color: var(--accent-primary); border-color: var(--accent-primary); transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); }\n\n        \/* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a *\/\n        .article-main { width: 90%; max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding-bottom: 80px; }\n        .article-section { background: transparent; border: none; padding: 20px 0 40px 0; scroll-margin-top: 100px; width: 100%; }\n        .article-section h2 { font-size: 2.2rem; font-weight: 900; color: var(--accent-primary); margin-bottom: 30px; position: relative; padding-right: 25px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 40px; }\n        .article-section h2::before { content: \"\"; position: absolute; top: 5px; right: 0; width: 8px; height: calc(100% - 10px); background: var(--accent-gold); border-radius: 6px; }\n        .article-section h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 800; color: var(--text-main); margin: 40px 0 20px; line-height: 1.6; }\n        .article-section h3 span { color: var(--accent-gold); margin-left: 8px; }\n        .article-section p { margin-bottom: 28px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2.3; font-size: 1.15em; color: var(--text-main); }\n        .intro-text { font-size: 1.35em !important; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-main); line-height: 2 !important; border-right: 4px solid var(--accent-gold); padding-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 40px !important; background: var(--bg-card); padding: 30px; border-radius: var(--radius-md); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }\n\n        .info-quote { background: rgba(1, 146, 103, 0.06); border-right: 4px solid var(--accent-primary); padding: 20px; margin: 30px 0; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--accent-primary); }\n        .article-section p.info-quote { text-align: right; line-height: 2; }\n        .article-section ul.list { margin: -10px 0 28px; padding-right: 30px; }\n        .article-section ul.list li { font-size: 1.15em; line-height: 2.2; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n        .article-section ul.list li::marker { color: var(--accent-gold); }\n\n        \/* \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 *\/\n        .image-container {\n            width: 100%; max-width: 1100px; margin: 60px auto; background: var(--bg-header); border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n            overflow: hidden; box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); opacity: 0; transform: translateY(30px); transition: opacity 1s ease, transform 1s ease;\n        }\n        .image-container.in-view { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n        .content-img { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 1152 \/ 928; object-fit: contain; display: block; background-color: #000; }\n\n        \/* \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 *\/\n        .image-pair { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; margin: 50px 0; }\n        .image-pair .image-container { margin: 0; }\n\n        \/* =========================================\n           \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 1\n        ========================================= *\/\n        .infographic-wrapper {\n            background: var(--bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--border-color); border-radius: var(--radius-lg);\n            padding: 40px 20px; margin: 50px 0; box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); text-align: center; width: 100%;\n        }\n        .infographic-header h3 { color: #01563d; font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 900; margin: 0 0 5px 0; }\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .infographic-header h3 { color: var(--accent-primary); }\n        .infographic-header p { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 1.1rem; margin-bottom: 40px; text-align: center; }\n        .infographic-flow { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 15px; flex-wrap: nowrap; margin-bottom: 40px; direction: rtl; }\n        .info-step { flex: 1; min-width: 160px; border: 2px solid; border-radius: var(--radius-md); padding: 25px 15px; position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; transition: transform 0.3s ease; }\n        .info-step:hover { transform: translateY(-8px); }\n        .step-1 { border-color: #d3e6dc; background-color: #f6faf8; }\n        .step-2 { border-color: #a9d8c3; background-color: #eef8f3; }\n        .step-3 { border-color: #66c29f; background-color: #e2f4eb; }\n        .step-4 { border-color: #019267; background-color: #d4efe3; }\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .step-1 { border-color: #3d5a4e; background-color: rgba(61,90,78,0.12); }\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .step-2 { border-color: #1f8a63; background-color: rgba(31,138,99,0.12); }\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .step-3 { border-color: #019267; background-color: rgba(1,146,103,0.16); }\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .step-4 { border-color: #2fc48f; background-color: rgba(47,196,143,0.2); }\n        .step-number { width: 45px; height: 45px; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4rem; margin-bottom: 15px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; }\n        .step-1 .step-number { background-color: #9bb3a8; }\n        .step-2 .step-number { background-color: #3fb08a; }\n        .step-3 .step-number { background-color: #019267; }\n        .step-4 .step-number { background-color: #01563d; }\n        .step-title { font-weight: 900; color: var(--text-main); font-size: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.6; }\n        .step-desc { font-size: 0.95rem !important; color: var(--text-muted) !important; line-height: 1.7 !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; text-align: center !important; }\n        .step-arrow { color: #019267; font-size: 1.5rem; }\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .step-arrow { color: #2fc48f; }\n        .infographic-banner { background-color: #01563d; color: #ffffff; padding: 15px 30px; border-radius: 30px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2rem; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 25px; box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); line-height: 1.7; }\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .infographic-banner { background-color: #019267; }\n        .infographic-caption { font-size: 1rem; color: var(--text-muted); font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.8; }\n\n        \/* =========================================\n           \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 2\n        ========================================= *\/\n        .indicators-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; direction: rtl; }\n        .indicator-box { display: flex; align-items: center; background-color: var(--bg-card); border: 2px solid; border-radius: var(--radius-md); padding: 15px 20px; text-align: right; transition: transform 0.3s ease; }\n        .indicator-box:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); }\n        .indicator-number { width: 45px; height: 45px; min-width: 45px; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4rem; margin-left: 15px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; }\n\n        .ind-1 { border-color: #a9d8c3; background-color: #eef8f3; }\n        .ind-1 .indicator-number { background-color: #019267; }\n        .ind-2 { border-color: #e2e8e4; background-color: #f8faf9; }\n        .ind-2 .indicator-number { background-color: #6b8579; }\n        .ind-3 { border-color: #e2e8e4; background-color: #f8faf9; }\n        .ind-3 .indicator-number { background-color: #6b8579; }\n        .ind-4 { border-color: #a9d8c3; background-color: #eef8f3; }\n        .ind-4 .indicator-number { background-color: #019267; }\n        .ind-5 { border-color: #66c29f; background-color: #e2f4eb; max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto 50px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; }\n        .ind-5 .indicator-number { background-color: #01563d; }\n\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .ind-1 { border-color: #019267; background-color: rgba(1,146,103,0.12); }\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .ind-2 { border-color: #3d5a4e; background-color: rgba(61,90,78,0.12); }\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .ind-3 { border-color: #3d5a4e; background-color: rgba(61,90,78,0.12); }\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .ind-4 { border-color: #1f8a63; background-color: rgba(31,138,99,0.15); }\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .ind-5 { border-color: #2fc48f; background-color: rgba(47,196,143,0.15); }\n\n        .indicator-text h4 { margin: 0 0 5px 0; color: var(--text-main); font-weight: 900; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.5; }\n        .indicator-text p { margin: 0 !important; color: var(--text-muted) !important; font-size: 0.95rem !important; line-height: 1.6 !important; text-align: right !important; }\n\n        .timeline-wrapper { position: relative; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto 30px auto; padding-top: 20px; direction: rtl; }\n        .timeline-line { position: absolute; top: 32px; left: 10%; right: 10%; height: 4px; background-color: #d3e6dc; z-index: 1; }\n        [data-theme=\"dark\"] .timeline-line { background-color: #1d4436; }\n        .timeline-points { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; position: relative; z-index: 2; }\n        .timeline-point { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; width: 160px; }\n        .point-dot { width: 28px; height: 28px; border-radius: 50%; margin-bottom: 15px; border: 4px solid var(--bg-card); box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px transparent; }\n        .dot-1 { background-color: #9bb3a8; }\n        .dot-2 { background-color: #019267; }\n        .dot-3 { background-color: #01563d; }\n        .point-label { font-weight: 800; color: var(--text-main); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.4; }\n        .timeline-footer { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 1rem; margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 600; }\n\n        \/* \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629 *\/\n        .summary-section { margin-top: 80px; padding-top: 40px; border-top: 2px dashed var(--border-color); }\n        .summary-section h2 { text-align: center; font-size: 2.2rem; font-weight: 900; color: var(--accent-primary); margin-bottom: 40px; }\n        .summary-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(320px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; }\n        .summary-card { background: var(--bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--border-color); padding: 30px; border-radius: var(--radius-md); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); transition: transform 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease; position: relative; overflow: hidden; }\n        .summary-card::before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; width: 5px; height: 100%; background: var(--accent-gold); }\n        .summary-card:hover { transform: translateY(-8px); border-color: var(--accent-gold); box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); }\n        .summary-card h4 { color: var(--accent-primary); font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 800; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.5; }\n        .summary-card p { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0; color: var(--text-main); }\n\n        \/* ===== \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (LTR) ===== *\/\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] body { font-family: 'Inter', 'Cairo', sans-serif; line-height: 1.9; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] #reading-progress { right: auto; left: 0; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .article-section h2 { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 25px; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .article-section h2::before { right: auto; left: 0; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .article-section h3 span { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 8px; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .article-section p { line-height: 1.95; text-align: left; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .intro-text { border-right: none; border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-gold); }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .info-quote { border-right: none; border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-primary); }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .article-section p.info-quote { text-align: left; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .article-section ul.list { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 30px; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .article-section ul.list li { line-height: 1.9; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .infographic-flow, html[dir=\"ltr\"] .indicators-grid, html[dir=\"ltr\"] .timeline-wrapper { direction: ltr; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .indicator-box { text-align: left; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .indicator-number { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 15px; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .indicator-text p { text-align: left !important; }\n        html[dir=\"ltr\"] .summary-card::before { right: auto; left: 0; }\n\n        @media (max-width: 900px) {\n            .infographic-flow { flex-direction: column; }\n            .info-step { width: 100%; }\n            .step-arrow { transform: rotate(-90deg); margin: 10px 0; }\n            html[dir=\"ltr\"] .step-arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); }\n            .infographic-header h3 { font-size: 1.4rem; }\n            .infographic-banner { font-size: 1rem; padding: 12px 20px; }\n            .indicators-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n        }\n\n        @media (max-width: 768px) {\n            .hero h1 { font-size: 2.1rem; }\n            .hero .subtitle { font-size: 1.1rem; }\n            .article-section h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }\n            .toc-top-container { width: 95%; margin: 20px auto; }\n            .article-main { width: 95%; }\n            .summary-section h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }\n            .intro-text { font-size: 1.15em !important; padding: 20px; }\n            .image-container { margin: 40px auto; }\n            .image-pair { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }\n            .image-pair .image-container { margin: 20px 0; }\n            .navbar .btn-text { display: none; }\n\n            \/* Responsive Timeline for Infographic 2 *\/\n            .timeline-points { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 30px; }\n            .timeline-line { top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 50%; right: auto; width: 4px; height: 100%; transform: translateX(-50%); }\n            .timeline-point { width: auto; flex-direction: row; gap: 15px; text-align: right; }\n            html[dir=\"ltr\"] .timeline-point { text-align: left; }\n            .point-dot { margin-bottom: 0; }\n        }\n\n    <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n    <div id=\"reading-progress\"><\/div>\n\n    <nav class=\"navbar\">\n        <a href=\"#\" class=\"navbar-brand\">\n            <i class=\"fa-solid fa-scale-balanced\"><\/i>\n            <span>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"navbar-tools\">\n            <button class=\"tool-btn\" id=\"btn-theme\" title=\"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-moon\"><\/i><span class=\"btn-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/span><\/button>\n            <button class=\"tool-btn\" id=\"btn-font-dec\" title=\"\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\">A-<\/button>\n            <button class=\"tool-btn\" id=\"btn-font-reset\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\">A<\/button>\n            <button class=\"tool-btn\" id=\"btn-font-inc\" title=\"\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\">A+<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/nav>\n\n    <header class=\"hero\">\n        <h1>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a:<br>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u00bb \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/h1>\n        <p class=\"subtitle\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (2021 - 2026)<\/p>\n        <div class=\"author\">\n            <i class=\"fa-solid fa-pen-nib\"><\/i> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 | \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026\n        <\/div>\n    <\/header>\n\n    <section class=\"toc-top-container\">\n        <h3><i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul\"><\/i> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n        <ul class=\"toc-grid\">\n            <li><a href=\"#sec-intro\" onclick=\"scrollToSection('sec-intro')\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0646\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#sec-axis1\" onclick=\"scrollToSection('sec-axis1')\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#sec-axis2\" onclick=\"scrollToSection('sec-axis2')\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#sec-axis3\" onclick=\"scrollToSection('sec-axis3')\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#sec-axis4\" onclick=\"scrollToSection('sec-axis4')\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#sec-conclusion\" onclick=\"scrollToSection('sec-conclusion')\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <main class=\"article-main\">\n\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 -->\n        <section id=\"sec-intro\" class=\"article-section\">\n            <h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0646\u00bb<\/h2>\n            <p class=\"intro-text\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2011 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n            <p>\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u00bb. \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 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class=\"article-section\">\n            <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n\n            <h3><span>1.<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 54 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u00bb<\/h3>\n            <p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 54 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 24 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 54 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u00bb \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064050 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u00ab\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u00bb \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n        <\/section>\n\n        <!-- ========= \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 2 ========= -->\n        <div class=\"image-container\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20width=&#39;_w_&#39;%20height=&#39;_h_&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20_w_%20_h_&#39;%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cinematic-editorial-photography-2054989079-JSi.png\" alt=\"\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\" class=\"content-img\">\n        <\/div>\n\n        <section class=\"article-section\">\n            <h3><span>2.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/h3>\n            <p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 54 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n            <ul class=\"list\">\n                <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 67 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n                <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 128 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u00ab\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 128.<\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n            <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u00bb \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 115 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n            <!-- \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a 1) -->\n            <div class=\"infographic-wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"infographic-header\">\n                    <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u2026 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/h3>\n                    <p>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"indicators-grid\">\n                    <div class=\"indicator-box ind-1\">\n                        <div class=\"indicator-number\">I<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"indicator-text\">\n                            <h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 24 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 54<\/h4>\n                            <p>\u00ab\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"indicator-box ind-2\">\n                        <div class=\"indicator-number\">II<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"indicator-text\">\n                            <h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 67 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n                            <p>\u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"indicator-box ind-3\">\n                        <div class=\"indicator-number\">III<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"indicator-text\">\n                            <h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 128 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n                            <p>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"indicator-box ind-4\">\n                        <div class=\"indicator-number\">IV<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"indicator-text\">\n                            <h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 86 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n                            <p>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645\u00bb \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"indicator-box ind-5\">\n                    <div class=\"indicator-number\">V<\/div>\n                    <div class=\"indicator-text\">\n                        <h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 115 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u2026 \u0645\u064f\u063a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0628<\/h4>\n                        <p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 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                        <div class=\"point-dot dot-3\"><\/div>\n                            <div class=\"point-label\">\u0628\u0639\u062f 2021: \u00ab\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"timeline-footer\">\u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0646\u00bb<\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"infographic-caption\">\n                    \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a 1: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <!-- \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 1 -->\n        <\/section>\n\n        <!-- ========= \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 3 ========= -->\n        <div class=\"image-container\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20width=&#39;_w_&#39;%20height=&#39;_h_&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20_w_%20_h_&#39;%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cinematic-editorial-photography-1178898533-ay3.png\" alt=\"\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\" class=\"content-img\">\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 2 -->\n        <section id=\"sec-axis2\" class=\"article-section\">\n            <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/h2>\n\n            <h3><span>1.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 86 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n            <p>\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 86 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2001) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f 2021 \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 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\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639). \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a.<\/p>\n        <\/section>\n\n        <!-- ========= \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 4 ========= -->\n        <div class=\"image-container\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20width=&#39;_w_&#39;%20height=&#39;_h_&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20_w_%20_h_&#39;%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cinematic-editorial-photography-1338617060-tfr.png\" alt=\"\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\" class=\"content-img\">\n        <\/div>\n\n        <section class=\"article-section\">\n            <h3><span>2.<\/span> \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n            <p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2021 \u06482026 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n            <p><strong>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0648\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 2023 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 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<\/div>\n\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 3 -->\n        <section id=\"sec-axis3\" class=\"article-section\">\n            <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n            <p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 54 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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n\n            <h3><span>1.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628<\/h3>\n            <p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a):<\/strong> \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u00bb. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n            <p class=\"info-quote\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n            <p><strong>\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0645):<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0640\u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0634\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n        <\/section>\n\n        <!-- ========= \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 6 ========= -->\n        <div class=\"image-pair\">\n            <div class=\"image-container\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20width=&#39;_w_&#39;%20height=&#39;_h_&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20_w_%20_h_&#39;%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cinematic-editorial-photography-297219585-iXP.png\" alt=\"\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\" class=\"content-img\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"image-container\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20width=&#39;_w_&#39;%20height=&#39;_h_&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20_w_%20_h_&#39;%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cinematic-editorial-photography-1219787141-SBd.png\" alt=\"\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635: \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\" class=\"content-img\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <section class=\"article-section\">\n            <h3><span>2.<\/span> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n            <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064f\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f 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class=\"info-step step-3\">\n                        <div class=\"step-number\">II<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"step-title\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/div>\n                        <p class=\"step-desc\">\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<br>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <i class=\"fa-solid fa-arrow-left step-arrow\"><\/i>\n                    <div class=\"info-step step-4\">\n                        <div class=\"step-number\">III<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"step-title\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/div>\n                        <p class=\"step-desc\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646<br>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0643<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"infographic-banner\">\n                    \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00bb\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"infographic-caption\">\n                    \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a 2: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <!-- \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 2 -->\n        <\/section>\n\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 4 -->\n        <section id=\"sec-axis4\" class=\"article-section\">\n            <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n            <p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2021 \u06482026 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n            <!-- \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a 3) -->\n            <div class=\"infographic-wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"infographic-header\">\n                    <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n                    <p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"indicators-grid\">\n                    <div class=\"indicator-box ind-1\">\n                        <div class=\"indicator-number\">I<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"indicator-text\">\n                            <h4>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0646 73 \u0625\u0644\u0649 137<\/h4>\n                            <p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f): 73 \u0641\u064a 2021 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627)\u060c 121 \u0641\u064a 2023\u060c 137 \u0641\u064a 2026<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"indicator-box ind-2\">\n                        <div class=\"indicator-number\">II<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"indicator-text\">\n                            <h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0646 27.000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.500<\/h4>\n                            <p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a: 27.000 \u0641\u064a 2014\u060c \u064817.000 \u0641\u064a 2019\u060c \u06481.500 \u0641\u064a 2024<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"indicator-box ind-3\">\n                        <div class=\"indicator-number\">III<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"indicator-text\">\n                            <h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0645\u0646 69% \u0625\u0644\u0649 8.8%<\/h4>\n                            <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: 69% \u0641\u064a 2014\u060c \u064843.9% \u0641\u064a 2019\u060c \u06488.8% \u0641\u064a 2024<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"indicator-box ind-4\">\n                        <div class=\"indicator-number\">IV<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"indicator-text\">\n                            <h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0639\u0632\u0644 57 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h4>\n                            <p>\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 516 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"indicator-box ind-5\">\n                    <div class=\"indicator-number\">V<\/div>\n                    <div class=\"indicator-text\">\n                        <h4>\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n                        <p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"timeline-wrapper\">\n                    <div class=\"timeline-line\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"timeline-points\">\n                        <div class=\"timeline-point\">\n                            <div class=\"point-dot dot-1\"><\/div>\n                            <div class=\"point-label\">2014: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 69%<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"timeline-point\">\n                            <div class=\"point-dot dot-2\"><\/div>\n                            <div class=\"point-label\">2019: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 43.9%<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"timeline-point\">\n                            <div class=\"point-dot dot-3\"><\/div>\n                            <div class=\"point-label\">2024: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 8.8%<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"timeline-footer\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"infographic-caption\">\n                    \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a 3: \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <!-- \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 3 -->\n\n            <p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 57 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 516 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n            <p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n            <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 8.8%)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n        <\/section>\n\n        <!-- ========= \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 7 ========= -->\n        <div class=\"image-container\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20width=&#39;_w_&#39;%20height=&#39;_h_&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20_w_%20_h_&#39;%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cinematic-editorial-photography-1795134439-2tL.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\" class=\"content-img\">\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 -->\n        <section id=\"sec-conclusion\" class=\"article-section\">\n            <h2>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651<\/h2>\n            <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640\u00ab\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n            <p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n            <p><strong>1. \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 54 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 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src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20width=&#39;_w_&#39;%20height=&#39;_h_&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20_w_%20_h_&#39;%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cinematic-editorial-photography-1793383134-9t2.png\" alt=\"\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a\" class=\"content-img\">\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a -->\n        <section class=\"summary-section\">\n            <h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n            <div class=\"summary-grid\">\n\n                <div class=\"summary-card\">\n                    <h4>\u0645\u0646 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\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\n    <\/main>\n\n    <script>\n        const isArabic = document.documentElement.lang === 'ar';\n        const themeLabels = isArabic ? 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