{"id":2811,"date":"2026-08-03T01:13:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T01:13:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/?p=2811"},"modified":"2026-08-03T02:04:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T02:04:55","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n \n \n \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 - \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/title>\n <!-- \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 Janna LT Arabic -->\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@400;600;700;800;900&family=Tajawal:wght@400;500;700;800&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <!-- Chart.js CDN -->\n <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/chart.js\"><\/script>\n <!-- FontAwesome Icons for UI -->\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css\">\n <style>\n :root {\n --bg-body: #f8f9fc;\n --bg-card: #ffffff;\n --bg-header: #0b192c;\n --text-main: #1e293b;\n --text-muted: #475569;\n --accent-primary: #1e3e62;\n --accent-gold: #d97706;\n --accent-red: #dc2626;\n --accent-green: #059669;\n --border-color: #e2e8f0;\n --shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n --shadow-md: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);\n --shadow-lg: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n --radius-md: 14px;\n --radius-lg: 20px;\n --font-size-base: 18px;\n }\n\n \/* \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 *\/\n [data-theme=\"dark\"] {\n --bg-body: #090e1a;\n --bg-card: #131d31;\n --bg-header: #030712;\n --text-main: #ffffff; \/* \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 *\/\n --text-muted: #f1f5f9; \/* \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 *\/\n --accent-primary: #38bdf8;\n --accent-gold: #fbbf24;\n --border-color: #334155;\n --shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);\n --shadow-md: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.7);\n --shadow-lg: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);\n }\n\n * {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n transition: background-color 0.35s ease, color 0.35s ease, border-color 0.35s ease;\n }\n\n body {\n \/* \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637 Janna LT Arabic \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 *\/\n font-family: 'Janna LT Arabic', 'Cairo', 'Tajawal', sans-serif;\n background-color: var(--bg-body);\n color: var(--text-main);\n line-height: 2.15;\n font-size: var(--font-size-base);\n overflow-x: hidden;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n \/* \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 *\/\n #reading-progress {\n position: fixed;\n top: 0;\n right: 0;\n height: 5px;\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, #d97706, #f59e0b, #38bdf8);\n width: 0%;\n z-index: 10000;\n transition: width 0.1s ease;\n }\n\n \/* \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a *\/\n .navbar {\n position: sticky;\n top: 0;\n background-color: var(--bg-card);\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n padding: 12px 4%;\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n z-index: 1000;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .navbar-brand {\n font-weight: 900;\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n color: var(--accent-primary);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 12px;\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n\n .navbar-brand i {\n color: var(--accent-gold);\n font-size: 1.4rem;\n }\n\n .navbar-tools {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 12px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n }\n\n .tool-btn {\n background: var(--bg-body);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n color: var(--text-main);\n padding: 7px 16px;\n border-radius: 10px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-family: 'Janna LT Arabic', 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n }\n\n .tool-btn:hover {\n border-color: var(--accent-gold);\n color: var(--accent-gold);\n }\n\n \/* \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 *\/\n .hero {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0b192c 0%, #1e3e62 100%);\n color: #ffffff;\n padding: 85px 4% 75px 4%;\n text-align: center;\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .hero::after {\n content: \"\";\n position: absolute;\n bottom: -50px;\n left: -10%;\n width: 120%;\n height: 100px;\n background: var(--bg-body);\n transform: rotate(-1.2deg);\n }\n\n .hero h1 {\n font-size: 3.3rem;\n font-weight: 900;\n margin-bottom: 18px;\n line-height: 1.3;\n color: #ffffff;\n text-shadow: 0 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\n }\n\n .hero h2 {\n font-size: 1.6rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #fbbf24;\n max-width: 1100px;\n margin: 0 auto 35px auto;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n\n .author-box {\n display: inline-flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 14px;\n background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);\n backdrop-filter: blur(10px);\n padding: 12px 28px;\n border-radius: 50px;\n border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);\n margin-top: 15px;\n }\n\n .author-box .label {\n color: #e2e8f0;\n font-weight: 700;\n }\n\n .author-box .name {\n color: #fbbf24;\n font-weight: 900;\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n }\n\n .author-box .title {\n color: #ffffff;\n font-size: 1rem;\n border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4);\n padding-right: 14px;\n }\n\n \/* \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 *\/\n .kpi-container {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));\n gap: 24px;\n width: 92%;\n margin: -45px auto 40px auto;\n position: relative;\n z-index: 10;\n }\n\n .kpi-card {\n background: var(--bg-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: var(--radius-lg);\n padding: 28px 24px;\n text-align: center;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n .kpi-card:hover {\n transform: translateY(-8px);\n box-shadow: 0 25px 30px -10px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\n border-color: var(--accent-gold);\n }\n\n .kpi-card::before {\n content: \"\";\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n right: 0;\n width: 100%;\n height: 6px;\n background: var(--accent-gold);\n }\n\n .kpi-card:nth-child(2)::before { background: #dc2626; }\n .kpi-card:nth-child(3)::before { background: #059669; }\n .kpi-card:nth-child(4)::before { background: #2563eb; }\n\n .kpi-icon {\n font-size: 2.3rem;\n color: var(--accent-gold);\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n }\n\n .kpi-card:nth-child(2) .kpi-icon { color: #dc2626; }\n .kpi-card:nth-child(3) .kpi-icon { color: #059669; }\n .kpi-card:nth-child(4) .kpi-icon { color: #2563eb; }\n\n .kpi-text {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n font-weight: 800;\n color: var(--text-main);\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n\n \/* =========================================================================\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (Top Table of Contents Box)\n ========================================================================= *\/\n .toc-top-container {\n width: 92%;\n margin: 0 auto 50px auto;\n background: var(--bg-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: var(--radius-lg);\n padding: 32px;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n }\n\n .toc-top-container h3 {\n font-size: 1.35rem;\n font-weight: 900;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n color: var(--accent-primary);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 12px;\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-color);\n padding-bottom: 14px;\n }\n\n .toc-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));\n gap: 12px;\n list-style: none;\n }\n\n .toc-grid a {\n text-decoration: none;\n color: var(--text-main);\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 0.98rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 10px;\n padding: 10px 16px;\n border-radius: 12px;\n background: var(--bg-body);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n transition: all 0.25s ease;\n }\n\n .toc-grid a:hover, .toc-grid a.active {\n background: rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.15);\n color: var(--accent-gold);\n border-color: var(--accent-gold);\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n\n \/* =========================================================================\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 - \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (Full-Bleed Article Layout)\n ========================================================================= *\/\n .article-main {\n width: 92%;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding-bottom: 70px;\n }\n\n .article-section {\n \/* \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 *\/\n background: transparent;\n border: none;\n box-shadow: none;\n padding: 40px 0;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n scroll-margin-top: 100px;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .article-section:last-of-type {\n border-bottom: none;\n }\n\n .article-section h2 {\n font-size: 2.2rem;\n font-weight: 900;\n color: var(--accent-primary);\n margin-bottom: 28px;\n position: relative;\n padding-right: 22px;\n line-height: 1.4;\n }\n\n .article-section h2::before {\n content: \"\";\n position: absolute;\n top: 5px;\n right: 0;\n width: 8px;\n height: calc(100% - 10px);\n background: var(--accent-gold);\n border-radius: 6px;\n }\n\n .article-section p {\n margin-bottom: 26px;\n text-align: justify;\n line-height: 2.2;\n font-size: 1.15em;\n color: var(--text-main);\n }\n\n .article-section p:last-child {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n\n \/* =========================================================================\n \u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a (3D Cinematic Depth + Blur-to-Clear Zoom Scroll Effect)\n ========================================================================= *\/\n .scroll-image-showcase {\n margin: 50px 0;\n perspective: 1400px;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .scroll-image-frame {\n position: relative;\n height: 480px;\n width: 100%;\n border-radius: var(--radius-lg);\n overflow: hidden;\n border: 2px solid var(--border-color);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);\n background-color: #0b192c;\n transform-style: preserve-3d;\n \/* \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b *\/\n transform: rotateX(12deg) scale(0.93) translateY(30px);\n filter: blur(10px) brightness(0.6);\n transition: transform 1.1s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1), filter 1.1s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1), box-shadow 0.6s ease;\n }\n\n \/* \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 (Active State on Scroll) *\/\n .scroll-image-showcase.in-view .scroll-image-frame {\n transform: rotateX(0deg) scale(1) translateY(0px);\n filter: blur(0px) brightness(1);\n box-shadow: 0 30px 40px -10px rgba(0,0,0,0.45);\n }\n\n .scroll-image-img {\n width: 100%;\n height: 100%;\n object-fit: cover;\n transition: transform 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);\n }\n\n .scroll-image-showcase:hover .scroll-image-img {\n transform: scale(1.06);\n }\n\n .scroll-image-overlay {\n position: absolute;\n bottom: 0;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n padding: 28px 30px;\n background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(3, 7, 18, 0.9) 0%, rgba(3, 7, 18, 0) 100%);\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: flex-end;\n z-index: 2;\n }\n\n .scroll-image-caption {\n color: #ffffff;\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n font-weight: 800;\n text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);\n }\n\n .scroll-image-badge {\n background: rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.85);\n color: #ffffff;\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n font-weight: 800;\n padding: 5px 14px;\n border-radius: 30px;\n backdrop-filter: blur(5px);\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .scroll-image-frame {\n height: 300px;\n }\n .hero h1 {\n font-size: 2.1rem;\n }\n .article-section h2 {\n font-size: 1.6rem;\n }\n }\n\n \/* \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 *\/\n .cite-link {\n display: inline-block;\n background: rgba(30, 62, 98, 0.15);\n color: var(--accent-primary);\n font-weight: 800;\n font-size: 0.88em;\n padding: 1px 8px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n text-decoration: none;\n margin: 0 3px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n transition: all 0.25s ease;\n }\n\n .cite-link:hover {\n background: var(--accent-gold);\n color: #ffffff;\n border-color: var(--accent-gold);\n transform: scale(1.12);\n }\n\n \/* \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 *\/\n .chart-box {\n background: var(--bg-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n padding: 28px;\n margin: 35px 0;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .chart-header {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n\n .chart-header h4 {\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-weight: 800;\n color: var(--text-main);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n\n .chart-badge {\n background: rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.2);\n color: var(--accent-gold);\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n font-weight: 800;\n padding: 5px 12px;\n border-radius: 25px;\n }\n\n .chart-canvas-wrapper {\n position: relative;\n height: 380px;\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n \/* \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 *\/\n .rec-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(360px, 1fr));\n gap: 24px;\n margin-top: 30px;\n }\n\n .rec-card {\n background: var(--bg-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n padding: 26px;\n border-right: 6px solid var(--accent-gold);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);\n transition: transform 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n .rec-card:hover {\n transform: translateY(-6px);\n border-right-color: var(--accent-primary);\n }\n\n .rec-card h4 {\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-weight: 900;\n color: var(--accent-primary);\n margin-bottom: 14px;\n line-height: 1.4;\n }\n\n .rec-card p {\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n line-height: 2;\n margin: 0;\n color: var(--text-main);\n }\n\n \/* \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 *\/\n .sources-filter-bar {\n display: flex;\n gap: 10px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n margin: 24px 0;\n padding-bottom: 18px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n }\n\n .filter-btn {\n background: var(--bg-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n color: var(--text-main);\n padding: 7px 18px;\n border-radius: 25px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-family: 'Janna LT Arabic', 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n transition: all 0.25s ease;\n }\n\n .filter-btn:hover, .filter-btn.active {\n background: var(--accent-primary);\n color: #ffffff;\n border-color: var(--accent-primary);\n }\n\n .sources-list {\n list-style: none;\n max-height: 650px;\n overflow-y: auto;\n padding-right: 5px;\n }\n\n .source-item {\n padding: 14px 18px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n font-size: 1.02rem;\n line-height: 1.8;\n transition: background-color 0.2s ease;\n border-radius: 10px;\n color: var(--text-main);\n }\n\n .source-item:hover {\n background: rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.12);\n }\n\n .source-item.highlighted {\n background: rgba(251, 191, 36, 0.3);\n border: 1px solid var(--accent-gold);\n }\n\n \/* \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a *\/\n .highlight-number {\n background: rgba(251, 191, 36, 0.4);\n padding: 1px 6px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n font-weight: 800;\n color: var(--accent-gold);\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <!-- \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a -->\n <div id=\"reading-progress\"><\/div>\n\n <!-- \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a -->\n <nav class=\"navbar\">\n <a href=\"#\" class=\"navbar-brand\">\n <i class=\"fa-solid fa-bolt-lightning\"><\/i>\n <span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <div class=\"navbar-tools\">\n <button class=\"tool-btn\" id=\"btn-theme\" title=\"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\">\n <i class=\"fa-solid fa-moon\"><\/i>\n <span class=\"btn-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"tool-btn\" id=\"btn-font-dec\" title=\"\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\">A-<\/button>\n <button class=\"tool-btn\" id=\"btn-font-reset\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\">A<\/button>\n <button class=\"tool-btn\" id=\"btn-font-inc\" title=\"\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\">A+<\/button>\n <button class=\"tool-btn\" id=\"btn-highlight\" title=\"\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\">\n <i class=\"fa-solid fa-highlighter\"><\/i>\n <span>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/nav>\n\n <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a -->\n <header class=\"hero\">\n <h1>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/h1>\n <h2>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n <div class=\"author-box\">\n <span class=\"label\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/span>\n <span class=\"name\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span>\n <span class=\"title\">\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <!-- \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 -->\n <div class=\"kpi-container\">\n <div class=\"kpi-card\" onclick=\"scrollToSection('sec-local-hydro')\">\n <div class=\"kpi-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chart-line\"><\/i><\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-text\">34% : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-card\" onclick=\"scrollToSection('sec-prod-cons')\">\n <div class=\"kpi-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-fire-flame-curved\"><\/i><\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-text\">91% : \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-card\" onclick=\"scrollToSection('sec-renew')\">\n <div class=\"kpi-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-wind\"><\/i><\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-text\">9% : \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-card\" onclick=\"scrollToSection('sec-financial')\">\n <div class=\"kpi-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-coins\"><\/i><\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-text\">7356 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 : \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <!-- =========================================================================\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (Top Table of Contents)\n ========================================================================= -->\n <section class=\"toc-top-container\">\n <h3><i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul\"><\/i> \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"toc-grid\">\n <li><a href=\"#sec-exec\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-exec\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#sec-intro\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-intro\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#sec-method\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-method\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#sec-prod-cons\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-prod-cons\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#sec-local-hydro\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-local-hydro\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#sec-deficit\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-deficit\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#sec-financial\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-financial\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#sec-renew\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-renew\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#sec-struct-cons\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-struct-cons\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#sec-question\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-question\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#sec-conclusion\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-conclusion\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#sec-recs\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-recs\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#sec-sources\" class=\"toc-link\" data-target=\"sec-sources\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-left\"><\/i> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- =========================================================================\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 - \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629)\n ========================================================================= -->\n <main class=\"article-main\">\n\n <!-- \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a -->\n <section id=\"sec-exec\" class=\"article-section\">\n <h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0630\u064a<\/h2>\n <p>\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 6000 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 4400 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 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\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 6000 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 4400 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 <a href=\"#source-6\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [6]\">[6]<\/a>. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \"\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\" \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Blackout)<a href=\"#source-4\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [4]\">[4]<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"#source-5\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [5]\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \n <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 -->\n <div class=\"chart-box\">\n <div class=\"chart-header\">\n <h4><i class=\"fa-solid fa-bolt\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026)<\/h4>\n <span class=\"chart-badge\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"chart-canvas-wrapper\">\n <canvas id=\"chartPeakDemand\"><\/canvas>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d 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\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20width='_w_'%20height='_h_'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20_w_%20_h_'%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cd\/Centrale_thermique_de_Sidi_AbdelHmid%2C_Sousse%2C_juin_2013.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" class=\"scroll-image-img\">\n <div class=\"scroll-image-overlay\">\n <span class=\"scroll-image-caption\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/span>\n <span class=\"scroll-image-badge\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 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<p>\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0633\u0646\u0629 2025<a href=\"#source-1\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [1]\">[1]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4%<a href=\"#source-1\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [1]\">[1]<\/a>. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 33% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026<a href=\"#source-4\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [4]\">[4]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0637\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<a href=\"#source-5\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [5]\">[5]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 9% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2026<a href=\"#source-1\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [1]\">[1]<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 91% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<a href=\"#source-1\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [1]\">[1]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 91% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 65% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<a href=\"#source-3\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [3]\">[3]<\/a> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 9% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2026<a href=\"#source-3\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [3]\">[3]<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 8.2% \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<a href=\"#source-2\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [2]\">[2]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <p>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 6000 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 4400 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 <a href=\"#source-6\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [6]\">[6]<\/a> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0639\u0646\u062f 117 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 70% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<a href=\"#source-16\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [16]\">[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2025 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 19 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 9 \u064810 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<a href=\"#source-13\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [13]\">[13]<\/a>\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2025<a href=\"#source-14\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [14]\">[14]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 2024\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<a href=\"#source-15\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [15]\">[15]<\/a>. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 13% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2026<a href=\"#source-11\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [11]\">[11]<\/a> \u062b\u0645 7% \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026 (\u0645\u0646 27.3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25.4 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627)<a href=\"#source-12\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [12]\">[12]<\/a> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n \n <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 -->\n <div class=\"chart-box\">\n <div class=\"chart-header\">\n <h4><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chart-area\"><\/i> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (2023 - 2026)<\/h4>\n <span class=\"chart-badge\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"chart-canvas-wrapper\">\n <canvas id=\"chartIndependence\"><\/canvas>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#source-18\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [18]\">[18]<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\" \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631) \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f: \u0645\u0646 49% \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0625\u0644\u0649 41% \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024<a href=\"#source-18\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [18]\">[18]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064042% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a 2024<a href=\"#source-20\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [20]\">[20]<\/a>\u060c \u062b\u0645 43% \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2024 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 37% \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2025<a href=\"#source-19\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [19]\">[19]<\/a>\u060c \u064835% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 41% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 36% \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025)<a href=\"#source-9\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [9]\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"#source-17\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [17]\">[17]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 34% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 2026 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 15 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n <p>\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a (1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2026 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 13%<a href=\"#source-21\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [21]\">[21]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2025 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 7% \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 10%<a href=\"#source-19\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [19]\">[19]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <!-- ================== \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f + \u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631) ================== -->\n <div class=\"scroll-image-showcase\">\n <div class=\"scroll-image-frame\">\n <!-- \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 src \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 -->\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20width='_w_'%20height='_h_'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20_w_%20_h_'%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/61131e38-6451-41d9-b56a-20e546787cb4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\" class=\"scroll-image-img\">\n <div class=\"scroll-image-overlay\">\n <span class=\"scroll-image-caption\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/span>\n <span class=\"scroll-image-badge\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <!-- =================================================================================================== -->\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 -->\n <section id=\"sec-deficit\" class=\"article-section\">\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629). \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2026 (1676 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 2100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2025)\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 55% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10%<a href=\"#source-22\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [22]\">[22]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 19% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4222 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 3548 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025)<a href=\"#source-23\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [23]\">[23]<\/a>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 32% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2026 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5767 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 32% \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 18% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#source-24\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [24]\">[24]<\/a><a href=\"#source-25\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [25]\">[25]<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0631 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\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n <p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2026 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0646\u062d\u0648 0.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 7% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u064a 2025 (0.54 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 12% \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 45 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 51 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#source-25\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [25]\">[25]<\/a> \u2014 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 550 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7112 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2025\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 9% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<a href=\"#source-26\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [26]\">[26]<\/a> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 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class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [26]\">[26]<\/a> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (34%)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 91%.<\/p>\n <p>\u0641\u064a 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\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 -->\n <section id=\"sec-financial\" class=\"article-section\">\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632: \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n <p>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2026 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 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class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [29]\">[29]<\/a> \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 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class=\"chart-canvas-wrapper\">\n <canvas id=\"chartFinancial\"><\/canvas>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 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(\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f + \u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631) ================== -->\n <div class=\"scroll-image-showcase\">\n <div class=\"scroll-image-frame\">\n <!-- \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 src \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 -->\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20width='_w_'%20height='_h_'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20_w_%20_h_'%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Worker_climbing_electrical_pole_202608030243.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\" class=\"scroll-image-img\">\n <div class=\"scroll-image-overlay\">\n <span class=\"scroll-image-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <span class=\"scroll-image-badge\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <!-- =================================================================================================== -->\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 -->\n <section id=\"sec-renew\" class=\"article-section\">\n <h2>\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a 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\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a 35% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030\u060c \u062b\u0645 50% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2035\u060c \u064880% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2050\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 9% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2014 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 62 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 118 \u0625\u0644\u0649 130 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627)<a href=\"#source-37\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [37]\">[37]<\/a>. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 9% \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064835% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"#source-40\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [40]\">[40]<\/a>\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 600 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648900 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 4800 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2035<a href=\"#source-37\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [37]\">[37]<\/a>.<\/p>\n <p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 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class=\"scroll-image-frame\">\n <!-- \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 src \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 -->\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20width='_w_'%20height='_h_'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20_w_%20_h_'%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/accountability.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Wind_20Power-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\" class=\"scroll-image-img\">\n <div class=\"scroll-image-overlay\">\n <span class=\"scroll-image-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<a href=\"#source-42\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [42]\">[42]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 (-6%) \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (-4%)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (+7%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a (+6%)<a href=\"#source-42\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [42]\">[42]<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 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class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [35]\">[35]<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a 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title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [50]\">[50]<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a<a href=\"#source-41\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [41]\">[41]<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2035 \u064880% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2050<a href=\"#source-37\" class=\"cite-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 [37]\">[37]<\/a>. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 2028 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"rec-card\">\n <h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/h4>\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 -->\n <section id=\"sec-sources\" class=\"article-section\">\n <h2>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n <p>\u0631\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 [1] \u0625\u0644\u0649 [50] \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647: [\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a] \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c [\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a] \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c [\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631] \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c [\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\/\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a] \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n \n <!-- \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 -->\n <div class=\"sources-filter-bar\">\n <button class=\"filter-btn active\" onclick=\"filterSources('all', this)\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 (50)<\/button>\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" onclick=\"filterSources('official', this)\">\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/button>\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" onclick=\"filterSources('parliament', this)\">\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/button>\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" onclick=\"filterSources('expert', this)\">\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/button>\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" onclick=\"filterSources('union', this)\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \/ \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/button>\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" onclick=\"filterSources('media', this)\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <ul class=\"sources-list\" id=\"sources-ul\">\n <li id=\"source-1\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"official\"><span class=\"source-text\">1. [\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\" \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2026 (\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c).<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-2\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"official\"><span class=\"source-text\">2. [\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 8.2%).<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-3\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">3. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 (\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a 91% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 65% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632).<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-4\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"expert\"><span class=\"source-text\">4. [\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631] \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \"\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0641 \u0625\u0645\" (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646)\u060c 15 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-5\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">5. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a-\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643) \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \"\u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\" \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-6\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"union\"><span class=\"source-text\">6. [\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\/\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a] \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\" \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627 6000\/4400 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a).<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-7\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">7. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \"\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\") \u2014 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1350 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-8\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"official\"><span class=\"source-text\">8. [\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-9\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"official\"><span class=\"source-text\">9. [\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-10\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"official\"><span class=\"source-text\">10. [\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-11\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"official\"><span class=\"source-text\">11. [\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2026\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Zoom Tunisia.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-12\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"official\"><span class=\"source-text\">12. [\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 Assarih.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-13\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">13. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" (attaqa.net) \u2014 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u064a\/\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-14\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">14. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" (attaqa.net) \u2014 \"\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 9 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\"\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-15\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">15. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (tunigate.net) \u2014 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-16\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">16. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" (attaqa.net) \u2014 \"\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\"\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-17\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">17. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" (attaqa.net) \u2014 \"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-18\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">18. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-19\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">19. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Ultra Tunisia \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u2014 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-20\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">20. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Ultra Tunisia \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u2014 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-21\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">21. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Ultra Tunisia \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u2014 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-22\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">22. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \/ \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-23\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">23. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 (lexpertjournal.net) \u2014 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a 52.8 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-24\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">24. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2026 (+32%\u060c 5767 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631).<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-25\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">25. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] Ultra Tunisia \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-26\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">26. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] Nawaat \u2014 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 2011-2025 (550 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7112 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (23%).<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-27\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">27. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] Ultra Tunisia \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (55.6%)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-28\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">28. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] Union of Arab Banks \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-29\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"parliament\"><span class=\"source-text\">29. [\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a] \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0641 \u0625\u0645 \/ \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c 24 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-30\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"parliament\"><span class=\"source-text\">30. [\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a] \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629).<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-31\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"official\"><span class=\"source-text\">31. [\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a] \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u2014 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 2024-2028.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-32\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"parliament\"><span class=\"source-text\">32. [\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a] \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-33\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"parliament\"><span class=\"source-text\">33. [\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a] Ultra Tunisia \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 14 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-34\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"parliament\"><span class=\"source-text\">34. [\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a] \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u063a.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-35\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"expert\"><span class=\"source-text\">35. [\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631] \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u060c 22 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-36\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">36. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (alaraby.co.uk) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-37\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"expert\"><span class=\"source-text\">37. [\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631] \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 7 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-38\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">38. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] Zoom Tunisia \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2018 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631).<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-39\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"official\"><span class=\"source-text\">39. [\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a] \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c 200 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644-\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-40\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"official\"><span class=\"source-text\">40. [\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a] \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" (attaqa.net) \u2014 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-41\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"union\"><span class=\"source-text\">41. [\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\/\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a] \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u2014 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 16 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-42\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">42. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633\" (histoiredesfax.com) \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a 2026 (\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637).<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-43\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"expert\"><span class=\"source-text\">43. [\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631] \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c 24 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026 (150-200 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629).<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-44\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">44. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634).<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-45\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">45. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] Ultra Tunisia \u2014 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-46\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">46. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] Ultra Tunisia \/ \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0641 \u0625\u0645 \u2014 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c 22 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-47\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"media\"><span class=\"source-text\">47. [\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] Ultra Tunisia \u2014 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-48\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"union\"><span class=\"source-text\">48. [\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\/\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a] \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c 24 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-49\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"expert\"><span class=\"source-text\">49. [\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631] \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a)\u060c 22 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <li id=\"source-50\" class=\"source-item\" data-category=\"expert\"><span class=\"source-text\">50. [\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631] \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 (jamahir.tn) \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <\/main>\n\n <!-- \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 -->\n <script>\n \/\/ 1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\n const btnTheme = document.getElementById('btn-theme');\n const btnText = btnTheme.querySelector('.btn-text');\n const iconTheme = btnTheme.querySelector('i');\n\n btnTheme.addEventListener('click', () => {\n const currentTheme = document.body.getAttribute('data-theme');\n if (currentTheme === 'dark') {\n document.body.removeAttribute('data-theme');\n btnText.textContent = '\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646';\n iconTheme.className = 'fa-solid fa-moon';\n } else {\n document.body.setAttribute('data-theme', 'dark');\n btnText.textContent = '\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d';\n iconTheme.className = 'fa-solid fa-sun';\n }\n updateChartColors();\n });\n\n \/\/ 2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\n let currentFontSize = 18;\n const btnFontDec = document.getElementById('btn-font-dec');\n const btnFontReset = document.getElementById('btn-font-reset');\n const btnFontInc = document.getElementById('btn-font-inc');\n\n btnFontDec.addEventListener('click', () => {\n if (currentFontSize > 14) {\n currentFontSize -= 2;\n document.body.style.fontSize = currentFontSize + 'px';\n }\n });\n\n btnFontReset.addEventListener('click', () => {\n currentFontSize = 18;\n document.body.style.fontSize = currentFontSize + 'px';\n });\n\n btnFontInc.addEventListener('click', () => {\n if (currentFontSize < 24) {\n currentFontSize += 2;\n document.body.style.fontSize = currentFontSize + 'px';\n }\n });\n\n \/\/ 3. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\n let highlightActive = false;\n const btnHighlight = document.getElementById('btn-highlight');\n btnHighlight.addEventListener('click', () => {\n highlightActive = !highlightActive;\n btnHighlight.style.borderColor = highlightActive ? 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